Look for pests frequently. Learn to recognize the pests in your area and the type of damage they cause. If you see signs of disease, consult the Maine Forest Service or the University of Maine Cooperative Extension (or similar agencies in your state) to identify the pest or disease and receive guidance on treatment. If caught early, the use of chemical controls can be reduced or avoided.

Keep planting areas free of weeds, removing diseased growth and cleaning intensive growing areas of dead plant matter. Maintain ideal moisture, fertility, and light levels.

Using good bugs against bad bugs. Depending on the pest present, specific biological control insects can be added to the environment. Always follow expert guidance in your area for the use of biological control insects.

Conserve or create plantings that support beneficial native insects that will prey on pest species. Shrub and pollinator belts can be added to edges including crop fields to greatly reduce the presence of pests. See our recommended books from the Xerces Society for excellent information on how to create beneficial insect habitat. And grow pest resistant plants! See Criteria 4 resources as well.